Prions are self-propagating proteins involved in transmissible spongiform encephalopaties in mammals.An aberrant conformation with amyloid-like features of a cell surface protein, termed prion protein (PrP), is thought to be the essential component of the infectious particle, though accessory co-factor molecules such as lipids and nucleotides may b
The etiology of neuropsychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia and autism, has been linked to a failure berness white sneakers to establish the intricate neural network comprising excitatory pyramidal and inhibitory interneurons during neocortex development.A large proportion of cortical inhibitory interneurons originate in the medial ganglion
On taking the intermediate value theorem (IVT) longboard dancer deck and its converse as a point of departure, this paper connects the intermediate value property (IVP) to the continuity postulate typically assumed in mathematical economics, and to the solvability axiom typically assumed in mathematical psychology.This connection takes the form of
Deep learning has revolutionized image recognition.One significant obstacle still remains, the vulnerability of these models to adversarial attacks.These attacks manipulate images with subtle changes that cause CNN misclassification.While methods, such as adversarial training, have been proposed to defend against adversarial attacks, they incur add